Bernie Sanders

Senator from Vermont
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Bernie Sanders dropped out of the presidential race on April 8, 2020. This page is no longer being updated.
Sanders, an independent, is back after waging an unsuccessful challenge to Hillary Clinton in 2016 with a democratic socialist platform that included free college tuition. His positions on those issues have driven the policy debate within the Democratic Party ever since. He was elected to the Senate in 2006 and was previously in the House for 16 years.
University of Chicago, B.A. (1964)
September 8, 1941
Jane Sanders; divorced from Deborah Shiling
Jewish
Levi (son with Susan Mott)
Heather, Carina and David
Congressman from Vermont, 1991-2007;
Mayor of Burlington, 1981-1989

SANDERS IN THE NEWS

Bernie Sanders Fast Facts
Updated 4:34 PM ET, Fri Apr 12, 2024
Here is a look at the life of US Senator Bernie Sanders, an independent senator from Vermont and former 2020 presidential candidate. Personal Birth date: September 8, 1941 Birth place: Brooklyn, New York Birth name: Bernard Sanders Father: Eli Sanders, paint salesman Mother: Dorothy (Glassberg) Sanders Marriages: Jane (O'Meara) Sanders (1988-present); Deborah (Shiling) Messing (married and divorced in the 1960s) Children: With Susan Mott: Levi; stepchildren with Jane (O'Meara) Sanders: Heather, Carina, David Education: Attended Brooklyn College, 1959-1960; University of Chicago, B.A. in political science, 1964 Religion: Jewish, though he has told the Washington Post he is "not actively involved with organized religion" Other Facts Although independent in the US Senate, Sanders has run as a Democrat in his two bids for the presidential nomination, in 2016 and 2020. His father's family died in the Holocaust. During the 1960s, he spent half a year on a kibbutz in Israel. Was a member of the Young People's Socialist League while at the University of Chicago. The longest serving independent member of Congress in American history. Sanders applied for conscientious objector status during the Vietnam War. Nominated for a Grammy Award but did not win. Timeline August 28, 1963 - Attends the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom. 1972, 1976, 1986 - Unsuccessful bids for governor of Vermont. 1972, 1974 - Unsuccessful bids for the US Senate. 1981 - Wins the race for mayor of Burlington, Vermont, by 10 votes, running as an independent. 1981-1989 - Mayor of Burlington for four terms. 1988 - Unsuccessful bid for the US House of Representatives. 1990 - Wins a seat on the US House of Representatives by about 16% of the vote. 1991-2007 - Serves eight terms in the US House of Representatives. 1991 - Co-founds the Congressional Progressive Caucus. 2006 - Wins a seat on the US Senate with 65% of the vote. January 4, 2007-present - Serves in the US Senate. December 10, 2010 - Holds a filibuster for more than eight hours against the reinstatement of tax cuts formulated during the administration of President George W. Bush. The speech is published in book form in 2011 as "The Speech: A Historic Filibuster on Corporate Greed and the Decline of Our Middle Class." 2012 - Wins reelection for a second term in the US Senate. Receives 71% of the vote. 2013-2015 - Serves as chairman of the Senate Committee on Veterans' Affairs. April 30, 2015 - Announces his run for the Democratic presidential nomination in an email to supporters and media. May 1, 2015 - Sanders' campaign raises more than $1.5 million in its first 24 hours. January 17, 2016 - Sanders unveils his $1.38 trillion per year "Medicare-for-All" health care plan. February 9, 2016 - Sanders wins the New Hampshire primary, claiming victory with 60% of the vote. He's the first Jewish politician to win a presidential nominating contest. July 12, 2016 - Endorses Hillary Clinton for president. August 21, 2017 - Sanders pens a commentary article in Fortune magazine outlining his health care proposal "Medicare-for-all." November 28, 2017 - Is nominated, along with actor Mark Ruffalo, for a Grammy in the Spoken Word category for "Our Revolution: A Future to Believe In." February 26, 2018 - Sanders' son, Levi Sanders, announces he is running for Congress in New Hampshire. He later loses his bid in the Democratic primary. November 6, 2018 - Wins reelection to the US Senate for a third term with more than 67% of the vote. January 2, 2019 - The New York Times reports that several women who worked on Sanders' 2016 presidential campaign had come forward alleging they had experienced sexual harassment, pay disparities and targeted disrespect by campaign members. Sanders immediately responds to the allegations, claiming that he was not aware of any of the claims and apologizes to "any woman who feels like she was not treated appropriately." February 19, 2019 - Announces that he is running for president during an interview with Vermont Public Radio. February 20, 2019 - According to his campaign, Sanders raises nearly $6 million in the first 24 hours following the launch of his 2020 presidential bid. March 15, 2019 - Sanders' presidential campaign staff unionizes, making it the first major party presidential campaign to employ a formally organized workforce. August 22, 2019 - Sanders unveils his $16.3 trillion Green New Deal plan. October 1, 2019 - After experiencing chest discomfort at a campaign rally, Sanders undergoes treatment to address blockage in an artery. He has two stents successfully inserted. October 4, 2019 - The Sanders campaign releases a statement that he has been discharged from the hospital after being treated for a heart attack. "After two and a half days in the hospital, I feel great, and after taking a short time off, I look forward to getting back to work," Sanders says in the statement. February 3, 2020 - The Iowa Democratic caucuses take place, but the process descends into chaos due to poor planning by the state party, a faulty app that was supposed to calculate results and an overwhelmed call center. That uncertainty leads to delayed results and a drawn-out process with both Sanders' and former South Bend, Indiana, Mayor Pete Buttigieg's campaigns raising concerns. February 27, 2020 - Sanders' presidential campaign challenges the results of the Iowa caucuses partial recount just hours after the state's Democratic Party releases its results. In a complaint sent to the Iowa Democratic Party and Democratic National Committee, the Sanders campaign claims the state party violated its own rules by allowing the Buttigieg campaign to partake in the process because they didn't meet the proper requirements. February 29, 2020 - The Iowa Democratic Party certifies the results from the state's caucuses, with Sanders coming in second behind Buttigieg and picking up 12 pledged delegates to Buttigieg's 14. The certification by the party's State Central Committee includes a 26-14, vote, saying the party violated its rules by complying with the Buttigieg campaign's partial recanvass and recount requests. April 8, 2020 - Announces he is suspending his presidential campaign. April 13, 2020 - Endorses former Vice President Joe Biden for president. January 28, 2021 - Sanders raises $1.8 million for charity through the sale of merchandise inspired by the viral photo of him and his mittens on Inauguration Day. June 20, 2023 - Launches a Senate investigation into working and safety conditions at Amazon warehouses. April 7, 2024 - Authorities arrest a man in connection with an alleged arson at Sanders' office in Vermont on April 5, according to the Justice Department. Multiple employees were in the senator's office at the time of the fire, and it's unknown how many other people were in the building. There were no injuries reported, the Justice Department said.
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STANCES ON THE ISSUES

climate crisis
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Sanders has described climate change – now as well as during his 2016 run for president – as a global security threat. He is a leading proponent of the Green New Deal, the broad plan to address renewable-energy infrastructure and climate change proposed by Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez of New York. In August 2019, Sanders released a $16.3 trillion climate change program. His targets include meeting the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change’s goal of 100% renewable energy for electricity and transportation by 2030; cutting domestic emissions by 71% over that period; creating a $526 billion electric "smart grid”; investing $200 billion in the Green Climate Fund; and prioritizing what activists call a “just transition” for fossil fuel workers who would be dislocated during the transition. The Vermont independent would also cut off billions in subsidies to fossil fuel companies and impose bans on extractive practices, including fracking and mountaintop coal mining, while halting the import and export of coal, oil and natural gas. Sanders vows to recommit the US to the Paris climate accord, a landmark 2015 deal on global warming targets that Trump has pledged to abandon. More on Sanders’ climate crisis policy
economy
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Sanders introduced his 21st-century Economic Bill of Rights in June 2019, in which he pledged “once and for all that every American, regardless of his or her income, is entitled to the right to a decent job that pays a living wage; the right to quality health care; the right to a complete education; the right to affordable housing; the right to a clean environment; and the right to a secure retirement.” In October 2019, he introduced a plan that would guarantee workers eventually take control of 20% stakes in the country’s largest companies through the issuance of new stock and would mandate that employees elect 45% of corporate boards of directors. The Sanders plan would also impose strict new guidelines on mega-mergers, while asking a revamped Federal Trade Commission to review deals pushed through during the Trump administration. Throughout his career, Sanders has been pro-union, saying in January, “If we are serious about reducing income and wealth inequality and creating good-paying jobs, we have to substantially increase the number of union jobs in this country.” In 2017, he supported a 10-year infrastructure plan costing $1 trillion. At the time, proponents estimated the plan would create 15 million jobs. He had put forth a similar proposal during his first presidential campaign. More on Sanders’ economic policy
education
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Sanders would eliminate tuition and fees at, as his campaign says, “four-year public colleges and universities, tribal colleges, community colleges, trade schools, and apprenticeship programs.” He unveiled legislation in June 2019 that would wipe out $1.6 trillion in undergraduate and graduate student loan debt for about 45 million people. The plan has no eligibility limitations and would be paid for with a new tax on Wall Street speculation. Sanders frequently describes education as a “human right.” That means “making public colleges, universities and historically black colleges and universities tuition-free and debt-free by tripling the work study program, expanding Pell grants and other financial incentives," he said. His “Thurgood Marshall Plan for Public Education” would seek to improve the K-12 system by taking aim at de facto segregation and public-school funding disparities while banning for-profit charter schools. More on Sanders’ education policy
gun violence
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Sanders describes “an epidemic of gun violence” in the US and has pushed for expanded background checks and the closing of assorted loopholes in firearm purchases. Sanders has consistently voted for legislation that would ban so-called assault weapons and said he would seek to do the same for high-capacity magazines. He said he would push for harsher punishments for “straw” purchases, when someone purchases a gun for someone who cannot legally possess a firearm. More on Sanders’ gun violence policy
healthcare
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Sanders introduced “Medicare for All” legislation in 2017, which would have created a national government-run program providing comprehensive coverage with no premiums, deductibles or copays. He has taken this version of the plan one step further since its initial rollout to include long-term care at home and in the community for senior citizens and people with disabilities. Unlike some of his presidential opponents, Sanders says there should be no private insurance option except for items not covered by his Medicare for All act, such as elective procedures. Sanders argues that the increase in taxes would be more than offset by eliminating the premiums, deductibles and copayments associated with private health insurance. When asked during the first Democratic presidential debate about whether taxes would go up as a result of his health care plan, Sanders said: “Yes, they will pay more in taxes, but less in health care for what they get.” Sanders also supports importing drugs, allowing Medicare to negotiate drug prices and pegging the price of medicine in the US to the median price in five other developed nations. More on Sanders’ health care policy
immigration
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Sanders has called for comprehensive immigration legislation, which includes providing a path toward citizenship for undocumented immigrants. He has proposed providing legal status for those covered by the Obama administration’s Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program, which shields from deportation some undocumented immigrants who were brought to the US as children. Sanders has also called for restructuring Immigration and Customs Enforcement. More on Sanders’ immigration policy

LATEST POLITICAL NEWS

Biden speaks at Morehouse College commencement
Updated 12:27 PM ET, Sun May 19, 2024
President Joe Biden spent much of his commencement address focusing on the theme of democracy, while touting his administration's work for Black Americans. As a handful of student turned their chairs in a silent protest of Biden, the president listed some virtues of a healthy democracy. "In a democracy, we debate and dissent about America's role in the world," Biden said. He added: "I want to say this very clearly -- I support peaceful, nonviolent protest. Your voices should be heard. I promise you, I hear them." Biden said he was determined to make his "administration look like America" when he became president. "I have more African Americans in high places, including on the court, than any president in American history. Because I need the input," he said. Biden then shifted to the Middle East, calling the situation in Gaza a "humanitarian crisis" while saying his administration is working toward a ceasefire with the release of hostages. President Joe Biden subtly teased his hopes for the political future of his vice president and running mate while delivering the Morehouse commencement on Sunday. Saying he was "proud to put in the first Black woman on the United States Supreme Court," Biden added that he had "no doubt one day a Morehouse man will be on that court as well." He then added he had "no doubt a Morehouse man will be president one day - just after an AKA from Howard." Harris was a member of Alpha Kappa Alpha, a historically Black sorority, during her time as a student at Howard University. President Joe Biden said he's called for an "immediate ceasefire" in Gaza while delivering his commencement address at Morehouse College. “What’s happening in Gaza and Israel is heartbreaking," he said. He continued: "It's a humanitarian crisis in Gaza," the president said. "That's why I've called for an immediate ceasefire - an immediate ceasefire to stop the fighting and bring the hostages home." It was a forceful call for a ceasefire and an urgent call for a political solution in Gaza. Biden has previously said his administration is working towards a temporary ceasefire to secure the release of hostages still being held in Gaza. The president continued: “What happens in Gaza, what rights do the Palestinian people have? I'm working to make sure we finally get a two-state solution -- the only solution where two people live in peace, security, and dignity,” he said. As Biden began speaking, a student in the audience unfurled a Palestinian flag and held it up. Some students in the audience have turned their chairs so they are facing away from the president as he delivers his commencement address. President Joe Biden took the podium at Morehouse College at 10:29 a.m. ET. He started his remarks by recognizing the relatives of graduating seniors. "A lot of you, like my family, had to make significant sacrifices to get your kids to school," the president said. Morehouse College has conferred an honorary degree to President Joe Biden. Biden is the third US President to receive the honorific from Morehouse. President Barack Obama received an honorary degree when he delivered a commencement address at the college in 2013. Jimmy Carter received one in 1975, before he became president. Morehouse faculty approved Biden's honorary degree in a vote earlier this week. Morehouse valedictorian DeAngelo Fletcher called for a ceasefire in Gaza while speaking ahead of President Joe Biden's commencement address. "The Israel-Gaza conflict has plagued the people of its region for generations," Fletcher said while Biden looked on behind him. "It is important to recognize that both sides have suffered heavy casualties in the wake of October 7. From the comfort of our homes, we watched an unprecedented number of civilians mourn the loss of men, women and children. Fletcher called for the release of all hostages. He then continued: "For the first time in our lives, we've heard the global community sing one harmonious song that transcends language and culture." "It is my stance as a Morehouse man - nay, as a human being - to call for an immediate and permanent ceasefire in the Gaza Strip," he said. President Joe Biden has taken the stage at Morehouse College's commencement ceremony. He was met with applause and chants of "four more years" from the section reserved for graduates' families. Ahead of Sunday's commencement address, President Joe Biden consulted with prominent Black public figures for weeks and White House officials traveled to Morehouse College's campus to hold forth with students and faculty and attempt to quell their concerns. During a meeting in early May, roughly half of the two-hour conversation focused on the conflict in Gaza, one source said. Stephen Benjamin, the director of the White House office of public engagement, said he and the students had a wide-ranging conversation, which again included the conflict in the Middle East. Students are also concerned that their achievements will be overshadowed by a stump speech, according to people familiar with the discussions. They have expressed frustration that the format of the event and the level of security required for such a high-profile visit resulted in limited tickets for family members, many of whom must watch from an overflow room. Biden's scheduled appearance at Morehouse is a shift in strategy as the president has largely shied away from addressing large crowds of young people on college campuses, a change that came shortly after his January remarks on abortion rights at Virginia’s George Mason University were interrupted more than a dozen times by protesters outraged at his continued support for Israel in its war in Gaza. The Middle East conflict spurred more than 1,360 student demonstrations on campuses across the country from October 7 to May 3, according to data compiled by the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project.  “I understand people have strong feelings of deep convictions,” Biden said during brief remarks from the White House on campus protests earlier this month. “In America, we respect the right and protect the right for them to express that. But it doesn’t mean anything goes.” The program for Morehouse College's commencement began before 9 a.m. ET. President Joe Biden has arrived at the college and will speak later in the program. President Joe Biden has departed for Morehouse College, where he will deliver a commencement address later this morning. Morehouse College President David A. Thomas said Thursday he would shut down commencement ceremonies “on the spot” rather than allow police to remove student protesters in zip ties during President Joe Biden’s graduation speech. Biden’s scheduled commencement speech Sunday at one of the nation’s preeminent historically Black colleges comes as school officials around the country have called in law enforcement to clear pro-Palestinian encampments and quell demonstrations in recent weeks. “What we won’t allow is disruptive behavior that prevents the ceremony or services from proceeding in a manner that those in attendance can partake and enjoy,” Thomas told CNN. “So, for example, prolonged shouting down of the president as he speaks. I have also made a decision that we will also not ask police to take individuals out of commencement in zip ties. If faced with the choice, I will cease the ceremonies on the spot, if we were to reach that position.” Biden’s presence on the Atlanta campus also comes as he seeks to persuade young voters to send him to the White House for another term, even as many have expressed frustration for his administration’s continued support of Israel’s military campaign in Gaza. Thomas said the college will not allow “hate speech,” meaning any “calls for violence against another group or individual.” He said Morehouse is a place that “can hold the tensions” that have come to a boil at campuses across the nation. Ahead of President Joe Biden's commencement address at Morehouse College on Sunday, the school is bracing for enhanced security measures and potential pro-Palestinian protests amid the president’s stalwart support for Israel’s campaign against Hamas.  There have been mixed reactions within the Morehouse community to Biden’s presence on campus. Morehouse extended the invitation to Biden to speak in September, a month before the Israel-Hamas war started, but since the announcement that Biden would deliver the commencement speech, several student-led protests have taken place on and off the Morehouse campus.  Noah Collier, a senior, told CNN that his school needs to rescind Biden’s invitation because, he says, if the president speaks on his campus this weekend, it “shows our institution’s complicity in all of the injustices created by Biden’s Cabinet and the US government.” Meanwhile, Calvin Bell, another senior, told CNN that he is "looking forward to Biden coming on campus in order to hear what his speech truly has to say." “As someone who has felt very weird at this portion in time and history, with the tension in Gaza, I think it’s important for Biden to come with the intention of wrestling with the issues at hand, and reassuring students such as myself, as well as our family members, who are a part of the Black community," Bell said. The Morehouse address is under the microscope as a potential litmus test for the president’s strength with young voters of color in the fall. The president’s advisers say he’s intent on keeping the focus on the graduates even as the prospect of protests lingers over the event. Morehouse College President David A. Thomas said it wouldn’t be in Biden’s interest to “give a campaign stump speech.” He called on the president to discuss what the school represents, lay out his vision for “a more inclusive economy” and address the Israel-Hamas war.
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